Bagehot's notebook

British politics

Britain and the environment

Britain's Green-minded climate change minister resigns: why that's good for the environment

Feb 3rd 2012, 14:04 by Bagehot

FROM a distance it must be hard to feel excitement at the news now gripping the Westminster village: the resignation of Chris Huhne as Britain's energy and climate change secretary over the alleged cover-up of a years-old speeding offence.

But this domestic hiccup matters to anyone with an interest in the fate of ambitious climate change targets agreed by European Union countries back in the boom-times of 2007. From the perspective of 2012, amid the chill winds of recession politics, those free-spending Euro-summits at which Angela Merkel (or the Green Goddess, as she was dubbed) vied with Tony Blair to seem as climate-concerned as possible seem like a cruel joke

But for the moment, in fact, Britain still remains committed to some pretty expensive and ambitious targets when it comes to increasing the amount of electricity generated from renewable sources, imposing a carbon price on heavy users of energy, and generally lowering national emissions of greenhouse gases. Some of that is down to Mr Huhne. A Liberal Democrat from the left of his party and the loser of a fairly bitter party leadership contest with the current Lib Dem boss Nick Clegg, Mr Huhne positioned himself as the coalition government's Green conscience, pushing hard for ambitious targets and never failing to argue that creating a low-carbon economy was a vital response to tough economic times, and not an unwelcome burden. Going green was win-win, think of all those new jobs building windmills and lagging lofts, he would argue. This is Britain's exciting future, not a cost to be endured.

Leaks from the cabinet table revealed how Mr Huhne would go into battle against Conservative colleagues for what he considered authentic Lib Dem positions.

His clashes included bruising rows with the Conservative chancellor of the exchequer, George Osborne. Though Mr Osborne has not recanted from the central claim that today's Conservative Party is the greenest ever, he has also made clear that he does not intend saving the world at the cost of British competitiveness. To widespread dismay from the green movement, but cheers from the right, Mr Osborne told last year's annual Tory Party conference that environmental rules were "piling costs on the energy bills of households and companies" and argued:

We're not going to save the planet by putting our country out of business... So let's at the very least resolve that we're going to cut our carbon emissions no slower but also no faster than our fellow countries in Europe

Now, fans of logic may feel they have grounds to quibble at Mr Osborne's position, which amounts to the statement: the world is on fire and we must try to save it for our children and grandchildren...except if it makes us less competitive than our neighbours. But Mr Osborne's position is in tune with the mood of voters. Not for nothing has Mr Osborne matched his rhetorical caution with specific policies, for instance offering a small but symbolic tax break to motorists in the new year by cancelling a planned rise in fuel duties.

So what does it mean for the country's climate-change commitments, now that Mr Huhne has resigned to spend more time with his lawyers (he denies allegations of seeking to pervert the course of justice by asking his then wife to say she was driving a car caught roaring past a speed camera). Mr Huhne has been replaced as energy and climate change secretary by Ed Davey, a very different sort of Lib Dem. Mr Davey is a pro-business free-market liberal, or, as one Conservative ministerial colleague approvingly jokes: "he's basically a Tory in disguise".

It may be counter-intuitive, but I would argue that Mr Huhne's resignation is good news for the climate change cause. Mr Huhne's confrontational pro-green stance, and his pitch that going low-carbon was going to be painless, was completely out of kilter with the mood of sour austerity now gripping the country, and the fragile confidence of British business.

It was sometimes said that Gordon Brown's boom-year pitch to British voters was the promise of Swedish public services with American levels of taxation. Well, now that the public is feeling the pinch in a country still, in theory, determined to lead the world on greenery, I would argue that the coalition has almost ended up with a dangerous variant: Swedish environmental policies in a country with American-style voters. I say "almost" because polls still show British voters more likely to support some forms of government action to fight climate change than their American cousins, but in general the British green faith is wavering.

In particular, that specific, 2007-era pitch about a low-carbon economy being win-win for Britain (all those green jobs, all that green tech to export) is a harder and harder sell, and not just in Britain. Voters see windmill plants closing over here, and opening in China, or they see the government slashing the subsidies paid to homes with solar panels and they conclude uh-oh, this is not going to be painless after all.

And it's not going to be painless. But in fact that does not dent this newspaper's case for ambitious climate change mitigation. Here at The Economist, we have long urged a more pragmatic approach, based on the insurance model. It is not absolutely proven that man-made emissions are causing dangerous global warming, but the overwhelming scientific consensus points in that direction. And—crucially—it is clear that the global costs of doing nothing and being caught by drastic climate change are very high indeed. The costs of attempting to mitigate such changes early are high, but not as high. It's like buying insurance, we argue: no fun, but safer than the alternatives.

If Mr Davey, a pragmatic sort of chap, cares to shift the British environmental debate onto that sort of argument, I would urge anyone actually keen on saving the earth to cheer.

Readers' comments

The Economist welcomes your views. Please stay on topic and be respectful of other readers. Review our comments policy.

d jones

I'm sorry but I think I must have missed the bit where you explained why Mr Huhne's approach was not compatible with the "insurance model" way of looking at things...

...and the bit where Messrs Davey and Osborne's approach (essentially ignoring the problem) was likely to succeed in anything at all.

Sense Seeker

To all climate change sceptics,

Let's make a bet.

Many of you think climate scientist don't really have a clue about what is going on with climate or what drives it. NASA's James Hansen, however convinced he is himself that he is right, is probably among the worst.

Now, you may think the flat trend in global average temperatures over the past years shows AGW to have stopped and the scientists to be wrong.

As it happens, Hansen and colleagues haev just upped the ante and made the following statement: "The slowdown of warming is likely to prove illusory, with more rapid warming appearing over the next few years." (http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2011/) Pretty courageous: if they are wrong, they'll have lost all credibility, even with people who now believe they probably are right.

Have you got equal confidence in our convictions?

Let's define 'a few years' as 3 years, and see whether on 5 February 2015 the trend since 2005 is up or down. To avoid having to choose a particular dataset we can use the WoodForTrees Temperature Index (WTI), which averages the big four. 'Skeptics' start at an advantage because the current trend since 2005 is slightly down: http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/wti/from:2005/plot/wti/from:2005/trend

I bet that on 5 February 2015, the WTI since 2005 shows an upward trend. I'm on the record for this - if I'm wrong you can give it to me in 3 years time whenever I post in a discussion on climate change.

Any of you courageous enough to bet it's going to cool, or remain flat, ie a horizontal or downward slope? (Meme Mine, embb, justanonymous, hikeandski, Alex Swanson, CsezFcpBcs, garaboncias, anyone?)

CsezFcpBcs in reply to Sense Seeker

You'll need to be more specific over when you want the temperature to be measured from and over what trend length.

Hansen will try to wriggle out of his statement as he has done for every year since 1998. He'll blame the continued lack of warming on the solar cycle not being as strong as expected or some new current system e.g. Arctic Oscillation etc. etc. Hansen's 1984 prediction for the temperature anomaly in 2011 was 1C. Actual value from his own institute (GISS), 0.52C so not sure why we have to wait another 3 years to confirm that this guy is an idiot. We already know.

Unlike warmists, I believe the climate to be too complex for mankind to understand and it's naturally variable. The temperature on 5th February 2015 could be above what it is now, below or flat. Who knows. The onus is on the scientist to prove his hypothesis when observations match the predictions. The onus is not on everybody else to disprove the hypothesis.

Meme Mine in reply to Sense Seeker

The occupy movement is the leading edge of progressivism yet Occupywallstreet's list of demands does NOT include climate change crisis. Why? Because of Kyoto's bank-funded "carbon trading stock markets" ruled by politicians and or politicians taxing the air we breathe. Obama has not mentioned the "crisis" in his last two state of the union addresses. Move on folks.
The good news is that the crisis was an exaggeration, proven by the fact that millions of people in the global scientific community choose not to act like it’s a real crisis. That would be one big protest if the world of science got of its throne. It was a consultant's wet dream. Move on.

Sense Seeker in reply to CsezFcpBcs

"You'll need to be more specific over when you want the temperature to be measured from and over what trend length."

Talk about trying to wriggle out. I gave you all those specifics.

"Hansen's 1984 prediction for the temperature anomaly in 2011 was 1C. Actual value from his own institute (GISS), 0.52C."

You really swallow all this denialist bogus hook, line and sinker, do you? The 1C was for scenario A, which assumed exponentially increased CO2 emissions. And yes, Hansen overestimated climate sensitivity, but not by much. For more, see http://www.skepticalscience.com/A-detailed-look-at-Hansens-1988-projecti.... And we are speaking 1984 - you don't judge computers by their 1984 standards, why should you do so for climate model?

"I believe the climate to be too complex for mankind to understand and it's naturally variable."

Of course it is naturally variable and not 100% understood, but that does not mean some basic effects of CO2 are very well known to be superimposed on this natural variability.

Anyway, +0.52C since 1984 should give pause for thought.

CsezFcpBcs in reply to Sense Seeker

So you want to take up a bet that you don't wish to specify the exact parameters for, and you accuse me of trying to wriggle out of it.

I would stop reading the nonsense in skepticalscience.com ,which is a political website designed to help the warmist disciples who are incapable of doing their own research spam nonsense, and go to the original source, which is on the website of the institute that Hansen works for.

http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/1988/1988_Hansen_etal.pdf

His 1984 climate model predictions are shown as figure 3 in his 1988 paper. Scenario A predicts ~1.15C for 2011, Scenario B predicts just under 1C and scenario C predicts 0.6C. Actual observed temperature from his own institute 0.52C. This isn't a 1 off, his predictions have been getting ludicrously out for years.

http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v3/Fig.A2.txt

Hansen is a joke

Sense Seeker in reply to CsezFcpBcs

CsezFcpBcs, best learn to read first. You wrote: "You'll need to be more specific over when you want the temperature to be measured from and over what trend length."

This was in reaction to my posting that said: "Let's define 'a few years' as 3 years, and see whether on 5 February 2015 the trend since 2005 is up or down. To avoid having to choose a particular dataset we can use the WoodForTrees Temperature Index (WTI)"

Answers all your questions. So if you believe Hansen is not credible, why do you try to wriggle out from under a clear bet?

Hansen's prediction is based on the 11-year solar cycle and the current La Nina conditions. The solar cycle was in a cool phase over the last years, and La Nina directed warmth into the deep oceans. That is why the surface temperatures are flat over the past few years. But once the solar cycle enters its warm phase and La Nina stops, we'll see rapid warming. And that is because all of this is superimposed on the longterm warming trend due to CO2.

But I'm sure your 'news' sources will tell you it's all due to solar cycle and La Nina ending, say 'natural causes' and ignore the long-term trend, so whatever happens you never have to admit you're wrong.

CsezFcpBcs in reply to Sense Seeker

You seem to misunderstand the skeptic point of view. I believe that the climate is too complex to predict, so why would I take up a bet that requires me to make a prediction?

Hansen has made a short term prediction. Why, when his fellow warmists say it's impossible

https://abstracts.congrex.com/scripts/jmevent/abstracts/FCXNL-09A02b-186...

Because, each year his explanations have become less credible, and his likelihood of being exposed grows greater. A short term prediction he bargains will buy him 3 more years.

As you mention, his 2011 analysis claims that the flat trend that we've had since 1998 is due to a combination of a solar lull and ENSO events. Solar lull was between 2002 and 2009. Hansen explains the lack of warming since 2009 by stating that there is an 18 month time lag between solar cycle changes and effects on the temperature record. Is this likely? No. The solar cycle which tells us how much radiation is emitted by the sun goes through cycles, but the amount of radiation experienced by a particular location on earth also goes through cycles. We call these seasons. So, is there evidence that the sea temperature peaks and troughs 18 months after the land temperature? Obviously not. It only lags by 1 month. Foster & Rahmstorf (2011) and Lean & Rind (2009) only use 1 month time lag as well.

Sense Seeker in reply to CsezFcpBcs

"the skeptic point of view"? Which one? Sceptics form an incoherent bunch, characterised by fuzzy and magical thinking and selective use of evidence.

Some deny CO2 causes warming. But often they do accept that there is a greenhouse effect and that CO2 contributes to that, but not that more CO2 gives more warming.

Some even deny there is warming at all, simply closing their eyes for the fact that all temperature time series confirm it.

You are of the more sophisticated kind; you come with arguments that at first sight seem to be valid (altough also with very silly ones, of the kind 'it's cold in London'). You probably read WUWT and other denialist sources of misinformation that strengthen you in your beliefs. But you seem honestly interested, so there is hope that one day you'll see through the deceit you are served by vested interests.

MarkB in reply to Sense Seeker

Jim Hansen said when Obama was elected that the planet had until the end of Obama's first administration to 'save the world.' If whatever he wanted done wasn't, it would be the end of whatever he thinks is ending.

Are you ready to rely on Hansen's wisdom? Do you believe that it is now hopeless, and the planet can no longer be saved? Or do you believe that Hansen is a liar, and can't be trusted? You chose.

CsezFcpBcs in reply to Sense Seeker

You need to stop reading skepticalscience and do some of your own research. Reading the original scientific papers is more useful than reading their analysis. You can google the titles and find them online quite easily.

The problem with skepticalscience is that they're not an open debating forum, regularly deleting posts and banning posters who disagree with the AGW hypothesis. Their favourite criticism of skeptics is that we cherry pick data, yet virtually all of their articles pick on a period of time during the last warming period. They are also guilty of slicing and dicing the debate and presenting inconsistent arguments between each article they publish. Anybody who strays from the thinly sliced debate on 1 article to link to other articles is quickly warned that they're 'off topic'. If they persist, they're banned.

The AGW hypothesis is actually a multi-headed hydra of hypotheses. Far from there being a concensus, warmists only actually agree that mankind is to blame for global warming. They have various ideas on where the missing heat is, what the climate sensitivity figure should be, what the time lag to apply to each forcing agent should be, the relative strengths of forcing agent, which datasets (land, ice, sea level etc.) should be used, how to verify climate models etc. etc.

The IPCC reports are just a digest of scientific papers that have been written since the previous report, from which the lead author for each section of the report, selects whichever view they favour. The review process is there merely to ensure that the report doesn't suffer from the glaring inconsistencies that skepticalscience does. The distortion is still evident. Most sections begin with the assertion that there has been more and more evidence to confirm the AGW hypothesis since the previous report, with the content only actually describing that there have been more scientific papers written which support the hypothesis. The science is getting weaker, whilst the ideology is getting ramped up.

Some things that might make you think. Go back to the IPCC AR1 report and compare with the IPCC AR4 report. Are there any new arguments introduced? Are the climate models getting any better with their predictions? The answer is no in both cases.

Sense Seeker in reply to CsezFcpBcs

I have also tried WUWT & similar sites for a while, but they mix in articles on how bad immigrants are for the US, and clearly distort. When they do give attention to articles that find support for AGW they ridicule it and mis-represent those findings. Denialists have for years been saying it's all 'natural variation' but never have I found a coherent explanation of the observed temperature patterns. The thinking simply stops at 'natural variation'. Skeptical Science does give cohorent, sensible explanations. That convinced me. That, and the known meddling of ExxonMobil, the Koch brothers and others with a versted interest in fossil fuels. I am familiar with the behaviour of tobacco- and drug companies, which makes me more aware than average of the strategies they use to sow confusion. Anyway, good luck with your search for truth.

CsezFcpBcs in reply to Sense Seeker

Probably because skeptics like myself don't pretend to know what causes climate change, in the same way that we don't know about any other element of life for which we're awaiting a scientific explanation.

The warmist argument seems to be, we reckon the earth is warming because of CO2, and it's up to everybody else to disprove us. Science doens't work that way, otherwise every man in the pub with an opinion could come up with a hypothesis. For something to be scientific, you need more than a hypothesis, you also need to make a definite, testable prediction and you need to demonstrate that observations match the prediction. It's the last 2 parts that are completely missing from the AGW debate.

Sense Seeker in reply to CsezFcpBcs

"It's the last 2 parts that are completely missing from the AGW debate."

Yes, from the denialist side. Climate scientistst predicted that an increase in CO2 would lead to warming, and it has. 'Skeptics' just say we don't know why that is happening, just invoke unspecified 'natural variation'.

Many details confirm the enhanced greenhouse effect: nights warm faster than days; lower atmosphere warms, upper cools; effects of volcanos explained, etc.

You may be ignorant (and choose to be), but the science is not.

Meme Mine

Globally, the scientific community is comprised of millions of scientists and experts who are warning us of an impending CO2 climate crisis. But as the politicians walk away from climate change mitigation, anger now should be directed to the scientists for not using their vast numbers to influence public concern for climate change urgency. Here we have millions in the scientific world and only hundreds of climate change protesters at any given time so how does the climate change movement get the scientists to move off their thrones and onto the streets to join the others concerned with climate change?

MarkB in reply to Meme Mine

Millions of scientists? You have a fertile imagination. Climate science is a small sub-field of physics. Within climate science, there is a limited number of workers capable of judging all of the evidence required to support the grand claims of global apocalypse. A relative handful. Your millions come from a fertile imagination.

Sense Seeker

You mean, now finally the Brits will get American-style environmental policies with their American-style voters? And somehow this is good news for the environment and action to limit climate change?

I'd also like to be optimistic but cannot quite follow the logic here.

Alex Swanson in reply to Sense Seeker

I think the argument goes like this.

Huhne was enthusiastic about combatting climate change, but did so in a fashion which - rightly or wrongly - gave the impression that he either did not understand, or did not care about, the effect that higher energy costs in particular would have on voters who are already struggling with the effects of the country's economic difficulties.

Environmental campaigners suffer more than they realise from the effects of the old Roman legal principle, "False in one thing, false in all". Warmists claim that climate change is a serious danger, but proof is never provided to ordinary people; they are only required to believe that "the science is proven". It's all got to be taken on trust. If then "solutions" are proposed which are extremely costly but which seem to exist only for the purpose of making campaigners feel good, not because they will actually be effective, then ordinary people become sceptical about the whole business, even the need for any solution at all.

IF Ed Davey can understand how voters feel about this, and why, then he might be able to argue them into accepting policies which campaigners might feel to be less than perfect, but go at least some way to actually mitigating the problem.

Alex Swanson

"fans of logic may feel they have grounds to quibble at Mr Osborne's position, which amounts to the statement: the world is on fire and we must try to save it for our children and grandchildren...except if it makes us less competitive than our neighbours. "

Nasty as it sounds, I must conclude that either you genuinely misunderstand Osborne's argument, which implies a level of intelligence not entirely commensurate with being a correspondent for The Economist, or you're just deliberately misrepresenting it. Osborne is simply pointing out that if you load British industry, which might be reasonably green already, with burdens which make it impossible to do business, then all that happens is that competitors abroad will take up the slack, using methods which the UK has no control over and which might (and probably would) be far worse for the environment. All you would have achieved is to make middle class lefties feel good, at the expense of British industry and the environment itself.

"It is not absolutely proven that man-made emissions are causing dangerous global warming"

Ooohh, isn't that a turnaround! For years now, the Economist's position was that it had been proven beyond a shadow of a doubt, and that anyone who suggested otherwise was being "intellectually dishonest". What changed your mind?

d jones in reply to Alex Swanson

"Osborne is simply pointing out that if you load British industry, which might be reasonably green already, with burdens which make it impossible to do business, then all that happens is that competitors abroad will take up the slack, using methods which the UK has no control over and which might (and probably would) be far worse for the environment."

Competitors do this anyway.

If European leadership, in which the UK has a significant role, can raise standards then those competitors have less incentive and less leeway to harm the environment more than they do already.

In fact, this article's main critique of "green growth" rhetoric appears to be that China and other competitiors are already investing in green tech faster than we are.

CsezFcpBcs

Specific evidence against the global warming hypothesis.

Antarctic Sea Ice is more extensive today than it has been since records began:-
http://nsidc.org/data/seaice_index/images/s_plot_hires.png

IPCC prediction is 0.2C per decade. Actual global trend since 1998 is -0.001C per decade. Actual global trend since 1880 is 0.4—0.4/131=0.06C per decade. Whether you pick a near or long term trend, it's way below IPCC's best estimate.
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/from:1998/plot/hadcrut3vgl/...
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/gistemp/from:1880/trend

On a country level, UK's national temperature record dates back to 1910. Annual mean temperature trend is 9.2-8.3/(2012-1910)=0.09C per decade.
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/actualmonthly/

The world's longest reliable temperature record (Central England Temperature) shows a naturally variable climate within a very tight temperature range (+/- 1C) since 1772. We're currently 0.5C above average but on a downward trend. Trend since 1772 is 0.5—0.25/(2012-1772)=0.03C per decade. Going further back in the accompanying dataset to 1659, we get a long term trend of 0.02C per decade. 1/10th of that projected by the IPCC in their 2007 report.
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcet/

There is no correlation between CO2 emissions and global mean temperature over the entire global temperature record. There have only been 2 warming periods (1910-1940 and 1978 to 1998) in that record :-
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/from:1880/to:1910/trend/plo...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Global_co2_emissions_graph.png

Sense Seeker in reply to CsezFcpBcs

O dear, the science-distortion brigade at work. You give some carefully selected samples there, CsezFcpBcs. It amounts to lying with statistics.

Let's take one example. "Actual global trend since 1998 is -0.001C per decade. http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/from:1998/plot/hadcrut3vgl/... "

Sure, but that is because you started in a particularly warm year. In 1998, an abnormally strong El Nino caused heat transfer from the Pacific Ocean to the atmosphere (http://www.skepticalscience.com/global-warming-stopped-in-1998-intermedi...). Moreover, you selected the one dataset that has 1998 as warmer than 2010 or 2005.

So let's double the time we look back and extend your graph to 1984: http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/from:1984/plot/hadcrut3vgl/...

This shows 1998 to be a hot outlier and gives a trend of about 0.15C per decade.

By carefully choosing the data and examining trends over short periods, "skeptics" try to make us believe the trend is always down. If you plot that on a longer time scale you get a picture of an escalator: http://www.skepticalscience.com/graphics.php?g=47

TE etiquette dictates that I remain polite, but I'd herewith like to express my utter contempt for such deliberately deceitful presentation of facts. In colourful terms.

Leslie Graham in reply to CsezFcpBcs

"since 1998"
heh heh.

It's always "since 1998" with the misinformers isn't it?
I wonder why.

Actualy, I don't really wonder why - and neither does anyone else with half a brain. Cherry-picking the outlier super El Nino year of 1998 as a start point is a dead giveaway of what your agenda is.
Stop insulting our intelligence.

CsezFcpBcs in reply to Sense Seeker

You just cherry picked 1 example which warmists always try to counter by saying the trend length is too short. I provided examples of trends since 1998 & 1880 on a global level, 1910 at a UK national level and 1772 & 1659 from the world's longest reliable temperature record.

You've provided just 1 example from the 1978-1998 period, which is 1 of only 2 periods since the global temperature record started (the other being 1910 to 1940) where the world has warmed. Warmists always cherry pick the last warming period, as with your escalator link in skepticalscience.com.

Even with the 1984 onwards example, as you say the trend is only 0.15C per decade, whilst the IPCC AR4 (2007) report says that the ensemble of climate models that they have "considerable confidence" in projects 0.2C per decade. There is a significant difference between 0.2C per decade and 0.15 per decade. At 0.15 per decade, we'd only expect a 1.5C increase in global temperature from the 2000 baseline by 2100. The IPCC AR4 report shows varying trend lengths here:-
http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/faq-3-1-figure-1.html

One can only assume that they came to the conclusion that global warming was accelertaing, hence the 0.2C per decade, as the trend lenghts shown are all significantly less.

The warming trend rate is very significant because the basic physics of CO2 as a greenhouse gas would not cause any alarm. However, the feedback effect, predicted only by computer models is what amplifies the basic physics to the 2 to 6C by 2100 figure, regularly reported. If the models are rubbish, the hypothesis is rubbish.

CsezFcpBcs in reply to Leslie Graham

Its always "since 1978" with the warmists, isn't it?
I wonder why.

Actually, I don't really wonder why - and neither does anyone else with half a brain.
Cherry picking the period from 1978 to 1998 where global warming ws unusually hihg is a dead giveaway of what your agenda is.
Stop insulting our intelligence.

Also try reading the entire post, where I cover the entire temperature record, not just the period since 1998.

MarkB in reply to Sense Seeker

So where once the exceptionally hot year of 1998 was caused by global warming due to anthropogenic CO2, now it was El Nino? You people can't keep your lies straight, there are so many of them. The communists used to be like that. Now they've shifted over from red to green.

CsezFcpBcs

There isn't overwhelming evidence either that the earth is significantly warming nor that it's due to mankind.

Climate Science and the Uncertainty Monster, J.A. Curry and P.A. Webster, December 2011
http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2011BAMS3139.1

Peer reviewed paper in a scientific journal neatly summarises the state of climate science, the uncertainties, the inverse calculation method that was used to "prove" the global warming hypothesis and the politics involved.

Leslie Graham in reply to CsezFcpBcs

"There isn't overwhelming evidence either that the earth is significantly warming nor that it's due to mankind."

Only if you ignore 130,000 research papers.
What an utterly ridiculous statement to post in a public forum.
This is on a par with the equaly ridiculous "no global warming since 1998" meme.
Have you no shame at all?

Sense Seeker in reply to CsezFcpBcs

Interesting article, CsezFcpBcs. It gives a very useful discussion of uncertainty in climate science. But I don't think it really casts significant doubt about the actual science.

Curry and Webster posit that the attribution of global warming to anthropogenic factors rests on circular reasoning (which you refer to above), but in their reaction Hegerl et al show them to be in error on this point (http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00191.1). In their subsequent rebuttal (http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00195.1 ) Curry and Webster do not come back to this point, which I can only interpret as an implicit recognition that they could not make their point stick.

The authors also criticise how uncertainty are procedures are described in the most recent IPCC report. That is very useful and suggests improvement is possible, but it also makes clear that much care is given to describing uncertainty in the IPCC reports.

What remains is quibbling over details like what 'most' means in the statement “Most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.” Now most people (>50%) would take this 'most' to mean 'more than 50% of', but apparently Curry and Webster weren't sure. They ask "what does “most” mean—51% or 99%?".

Surely they must know that climate science seldom yields such precise estimates and that they are asking for the impossible?

CsezFcpBcs in reply to Sense Seeker

Some statements from the IPCC AR4 report

"Warming of the climate is unequivocal". If this was scientific, they would have stated over what time period, the unequivocal warming has occurred. Warming is clearly not unequivocal in the period since 1998. Warmists say this period is not statistically significant because it only represents 13 years. That's just 1 way of looking at it, it also represets 13*12 months and 13*365 days. Warmists choose to ignore trend lengths that are longer than a period since the 1960s.

"Most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations"

Ok, so here at least we have a period supplied. It's unclear as to what's significant about the mid-20th century when the industrial revolution in England started in the late 18th century. It's also unclear from the details of the report, how the author could make the conclusion that it's very likely (>90%) due to greenhouse gases produced by mankind. Observed sea level rises and ice melt only show the world has warmed, as it has done since the last ice age. The only thing that attributes it to mankind are the climate model projections, which allegedly the scientists were unable to produce other than by including manmade forcing agents. Curry & Webster blow this lie apart, by pointing out that scientists can create a climate model by taking a desired result and working out what the starting variables and weights should be to produce such a result. The climate model projections, of course, have been proved to have wildly overestimated actual global warming. We're far below 0.2C per decade, let alone the 0.6C the more adventurous models predicted.

I remember seeing a magician convince a gullible audience that he'd successfully predicted the winners of 6 horses. The proof being a film showing him making the predictions. How could this be? The trick was that he filmed himself selecting each horse in each race to be the winner, and then selected the appropriate clip to show the audience.
When I read the IPCC report in to how they work out which climate models to include in their reports, this trick immediately sprang to mind.
"Compared to CMIP3, the number of models and model
versions may increase in CMIP5. Some groups may submit
multiple models or versions of the same model with
different parameter settings and with different model
components included."

"The reliabilit­y of projection­s might be improved if models
are weighted according to some measure of skill and if
their interdepen­dencies are taken into account, or if only
subsets of models are considered­."

"Defining a set of criteria for a model to be 'credible'
or agreeing on a quality metric is therefore difficult.
However, it should be noted that there have been de
facto model selections for a long time, in that simulation­s
from earlier model versions are largely discarded
when new versions are developed. For example, results
produced for the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC
were not directly included in the projection­s chapters of
the Fourth Assessment Report unless an older model
was used again in CMIP3"
http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/supporting-material/IPCC_EM_MME_GoodPracticeGuida...

MarkB in reply to Leslie Graham

130,000 research papers on global warming in a small sub-field of physics? You're dreaming. You've included every scientific paper published in the last thirty years with the words carbon or warm in them.

P_P

It would still be kinda "fair" to single out the Economist for some extraordinary ridicule if the doom-mongering predictions do not come to pass, I feel :)

german alex

Sometimes it may be smart to force your industry into a direction the rest of the world some time later will undoubtly follow as it is with rising energy costs. Even if it hurts in the first time, it increases the hunger and the search for intelligent energy saving mechanisms and cheaper renewable energy.
And the countries going that way first have more time to adopt and to invent the required products, that later on can get rolled out internationally.
Do you think German industry wouldt have gone that far in green and energy efficient Industry without the early pressure? The label "Made in Germany" wouldt shine that bright today?
In the long run it was helpful for Germany - it may help modernizing and rebuilding the English Industry as well in the long run.

Meme Mine

Climate Change was a 26 year old CO2 death warrant to billions of children, it was NOT "energy" or little kids planting trees or sustainability. Yes pollution is real, but death for all from Human CO2, was not. Exaggerating an assumed crisis from an assumed to be real theory was not a crime. It was a research opportunity to study the effects, not causes of a worst case scenario. If there was ever a consultant’s wet dream besides Big Foot, it was climate blame.
REAL planet lovers were glad the exaggerations of crisis were in fact, just exaggerations. Crisis avoided. The smoggy 70's have been defeated so let's congratulate ourselves as we now protect, respect and preserve the environment instead of holding the CO2 gun to our kids heads.
Meanwhile, the UN had allowed bank funded and corporate run carbon trading stock markets to trump 3rd world fresh water relief, starvation rescue and 3rd world education for just over 25 years of INSANE attempts at climate CONTROL!

Leslie Graham in reply to Meme Mine

Well well. If it isn't our old friend "meme mine" yet again.
One wonders where you find the time and energy to spam this exact same unrelated post to every single comments thread in every newspaper article that includes the words 'climate change'.
It's almost is if you were either being paid to do it or you were in fact some form of web-bot.

Vive_chimie

It is often said that many jobs have been created in Germany in the general area of sustainable/renewable energy. Does anyone know if there are reliable figures in this area?
If "green" jobs can be created in Germany, couldn't they also be created elsewhere in Europe?
We have recently heard quite frequently that the industrial sector is in fact thriving in Britain, so the infrastructure necessary to make wind turbines/solar panels/etc must exist and be in good shape, mustn't it?

Kevin Sutton

Whether Mr. Huhne could make a good case or not himself, I think it is extremely unlikely that you're going to see more action on any issue when a vociferous advocate of a cause is replaced by someone less interested in the subject and more interested in making connections with those who have negative interest in the subject.

First, galvanizing government action in the face of an indifferent public and political opposition is not for the faint of heart or those of divided interests. I mean, good luck having a greater career in politics or with your business contacts if you actually follow through on this sacrifice.

Second, this attitude seems less rational than it is self-serving: You like pro-business characters but also want climate action, so you pretend that they can be Nixon going to China. But they seldom even try to uphold that hope.

Konker

There is an economic argument that seems to apply in China and likely applies worldwide. With such a huge population and rapidly growing economy China knows it must lower its energy input per unit of GDP. Not doing so will make growth much more expensive and mean it will need to import lots of fossil fuels so impact its trade position, and since conventional energy is exhausting the cost will increase as supplies dwindle and the global economy grows (as well of course damaging the environment which has its own social costs in such an intensively populated country).

Renewable energy and recycling are an imperative. Though technology costs are high today, they will come down as technology matures. It is worth the government investing. Presumably, even though the sums may be different in each country the general principles apply across the world. Though the issues will be less acute for energy exporters, but only in the short term.

Meme Mine

Climate Change has made fear mongering neocons out of all of us and the Bush family laughs as they watch us condemn our own children to the greenhouse gas ovens with childish glee. Trust science? They gave us the pesticides and cancer causing chemicals that made environmentalism necessary in the first place. The worldwide scientific community is comprised of literally millions of experts and if this crisis had been real, wouldn’t we see the millions of scientists ACTING like they have kids too who will suffer? “They say it’s real.”, is no longer a good enough excuse to issue CO2 death warrants to our children.
Pollution is real, death for all by CO2 was not and REAL planet lovers are happy about it, not disappointed.

Leslie Graham in reply to Meme Mine

Well well. A brande new 'block and paste' irelevant multi-purpose post from the "meme mine" archive.
What's wrong? Has everyone rumbled all the standard ones you've been spamming to every single climate change article for years?

Steve Thompson

"It is not absolutely proven that man-made emissions are causing dangerous global warming, but the overwhelming scientific consensus points in that direction. And—crucially—it is clear that the global costs of doing nothing and being caught by drastic climate change are very high indeed. "

Exactly.

Here is a look at what is happening in the high Arctic, the world's canary in the coal mine:

http://viableopposition.blogspot.com/2011/12/our-changing-arctic-is-chan...

While these changes may be due to normal environmental fluctuations, they may also be a result of a long-term change in global climate. Unfortunately, while politicians posture over their uninformed positions on the subject, the north may well be experiencing irreversible changes.

CsezFcpBcs in reply to Steve Thompson

Antarctic sea ice extent is increasing. Branson & Gore are on a propaganda exercise there at the moment, presumably because it's summer there and they were expecting to take lots of pictures of melting ice. Unfortunately for them, the Antarctic is 15C below anomaly at the moment.

Leslie Graham in reply to CsezFcpBcs

Antarctic SEA ice extent is increasing, just as the models predicted, and will probably increase for the next 30 years just as the models predict.
However, Antarctic LAND ice is now decreasing at an accelerating rate. Just as - yes you guessed it - just as the models predicted.
Your's is a classic misinformer 'argument' that fools no-one but those who want to be fooled.

CsezFcpBcs in reply to Sense Seeker

Land Ice extent is very difficult to measure, the current method is to detect gravitational force via satellite but the scientists are unsure how accurate this is for land based results. The GRACE satellite's purpose was to measure sea levels not land.

Wikipedia isn't a credible source for politicised debates, although it does at least provide links to credible sources. If you view the history pages on most of the global warming related Wikipages, you'll note a large number of edit wars, and many articles are locked down by the 1500 Wiki admins. The content of the pages depends on the majority view of the Wiki admins rather than the view of 1000s of editors.

CsezFcpBcs in reply to Sense Seeker

"What does 15C below anomaly mean"?

Latest NOAA satellite temperature anomaly is shown here:-
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/map/images/fnl/sfctmpmer_01a.fnl.anim.html

Dataset providers (CRU, NOAA, GISS, RSS, UAH etc) provide anomalies from baseline periods rather than raw temperatures. The baseline periods differ from dataset provider to dataset provider. The point of anomalies is to show whether a particular area is warmer or colder than it normally is.

Meme Mine in reply to Steve Thompson

Only a comet hit could be worse than a CO2 climate CRISIS, so……the former believer voting majority will step back in line with believing in CO2 fears, if the millions of people in the global scientific community respond en mass to the politicians having now walked away from climate change. If the world of science DID NOT exaggerate a climate crisis, they will march in their vast numbers because they have kids too that they have condemned to the greenhouse gas ovens.

About Bagehot's notebook

In this blog, our Bagehot columnist surveys the politics of Britain, British life and Britain's place in the world. The column and blog are named after Walter Bagehot, an English journalist who was the editor of The Economist from 1861 to 1877

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