Eastern approaches

Ex-communist Europe

Crisis in Slovenia

Now it's Slovenia's turn

Jan 13th 2012, 17:16 by V.V.B

SLOVENIA was thrown into political turmoil earlier this week after parliamentarians rejected the appointment of Zoran Janković (pictured), the mayor of Ljubljana and a former retail tycoon, as the country’s new prime minister, a month after his surprise victory in snap elections. After several parties abstained, Mr Janković received just 42 votes out of 47 cast in the 90-strong parliament.

Mr Janković’s defeat came after coalition talks between his centre-left party Positive Slovenia and other parties proved more difficult than the premier-designate had hoped. The crunch came on January 9th, when the small centre-right Citizens’ List rejected a tie-up, saying its differences with Positive Slovenia were too great.

Danilo Türk, Slovenia's president, now has two weeks to name a new candidate or nominate Mr Janković again. Ten deputies can also submit a proposal for prime minister. If those efforts fail, Mr Türk can call a new election.

The first ex-communist country to join the euro, Slovenia is struggling with increasing debt and the threat of further cuts to its credit rating. Interest rates on its debt have soared above 7%. The export-dependent economy is close to recession. Without political leadership Slovenia’s spreads will surely widen further still.

Slovenia urgently needs to cut public spending to comply with the euro zone's proposed new fiscal pact, proposed by Germany and France as they seek to stem the sovereign-debt crisis in Europe. But austerity measures are deeply unpopular.

Most outsiders believe that the best option for Slovenia is a technocratic government, along the lines of those in Italy and Greece. This should, however, be only a transitory solution to ensure a much-needed capital boost for banks and the adoption of fiscal austerity measures. Slovenia has no time to waste on a lengthy search for a consensus government or new elections.

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celje300

Anyway what I wrote yesterday about the serious accusations against Janković was confirmed this afternoon.
First the Commission for the Prevention of Corruption and after that the State Prosecutor General confirmed the news.
Also the Pensioners' Party decided to enter the center-right coalition and start talks.

MilovanDjilas

Greetings from a pro-Slovenian in Trieste/Trst!

1) I am sure Slovenians will find a way out of the current mess. They are a sensible, hard-working people.

2) As an Italian, I apologise for Silvio Berlusconi's Italy - which is/was the real epicentre of this stupid crisis which has just engulfed Slovenia also. Without Silvio as a poster-boy for Mediterranean corruption, nepotism and incompetence, the EU would have dealt more effectively with the Greek crisis from the beginning. Clearly, at every step of the way, instead of gifting a few billion to help out Greece, the Germans and other northerners have been thinking "but behind Greece there is Italy" - which is ridiculous. We Italians know there is not enough money in the world to "bail out" our country - only we are capable of doing that.

3) I am sorry - I personally have never been a Communist - but have always been a Socialist. Before we start shouting "Communist!" to discredit politicians à la Berlusconi/Orban - I would urge Slovenians to re-read the biography of the man who is saving Italy today: President of the Republic Giorgio Napolitano. An historic leader of the Italian Communist Party - head of its centrist, pro-American wing.

4) I know, I know - it takes Naples and upside-down Italy to produce a pro-American Communist. Perhaps you Slovenians remember something about why the good Italians were attracted to the Left in the 40's...
With a bit more intellectual honesty, we might also admit that Communism in both our countries had precious little to do with Russia and more to do with the Protestant tradition. (Is not Kucan from a Lutheran family?)

5) On the other hand, yes, Slovenia's Communists (belonging to whatever party today) were in power forever - obviously leading to corruption. There are better ways to address that problem rather than Civil War, eh?

6) Whatever his defects, Kucan, well-respected both among ethnic Italians and Slovenians in Italy, has/had hitherto shepherded his country carefully and successfully on the European stage over the last 20 years. I think his own supporters should admit he blew it this time. Sponsoring Jankovic was a mistake. The man is obviously polarising - and at the worst possible moment. (In the meantime, the campaign to discredit Pahor was disgusting. I have met and chatted with the man in the past and he was a conscientious leader, whatever his failings: these would have been difficult years in which govern for anybody).

7) Slovenia has lost most of its traditional markets to the South - I believe strongly in the Euro - but clearly the currency chaos sparked by devaluations of non-Euro currencies is hurting Slovenia's exports. A somewhat weaker Euro would help everyone at this point. Thankfully, this is already happening.

8) Slovenians shouldn't slash their own wrists about current problems: let's face it, Slovenia is surrounded by
a) Severe economic crisis in Croatia
b) Severe economic crisis in Hungary
c) A stupid, but prolonged economic crisis in Italy
d) Economic crisis which has especially hit banks in Austria

How much can a small country of 2 million people resist conditions in its own neighbourhood?

9) That being said, Slovenia has a small military - it should be used to capture the individuals responsible for the fradulent bankruptcies: F--k Liechtenstein.

10) Djilas was a great man. My family were partisans in Italy also and I honour their traditions and old alliances.

Finally, with some €8.6 trillion in aggregate private savings, Italy alone has enough resources to rescue Greece as well as Slovenia. We are still the epicentre of and key to the Euro-crisis. Aaarrgghhhh! The rage against Berlusconi for dragging us all into this crisis - completely predictable! Why did Angela Merkel's CDU/CSU provide political coverage all these years for the man? Couldn't she see that protecting his mediatic manipulation/domination within a G7 country could only lead to financial disaster?

Anyway, I am sure we will all make it through this crisis.

celje300 in reply to MilovanDjilas

2. Slovenia borders on Italy, Austria, Hungary and Croatia. When the political, economic, moral crisis struck us we began to ask ourselves: Who we really are? Are we mora like Italians or Austrians? Are we Central Europeans or maybe Balkanians? Who knows.
3. I believe Giorgio Napolitano is an honorable man. But there is a difference between a Eurocommunist in a democratic country and a Party Secretary in a communist totalitarian country. Big difference.
4."With a bit more intellectual honesty, we might also admit..."
Slovenian communists had a lot to do with the Russian Stalinist communists. I could tell you a lot about that.
Kučan is an atheist. But cunning as he is he answered to a question about his world view: "I am from a Protestant family". He is even capable of quoting verses from the Bible (before election of course).
5. Obviously you have no idea what communists did to Slovenians in former Yugoslavia. This is not a place to discuss it.
6. I wrote about Kučan enough.
His choice of Janković was a mistake? Kučan is now retired.Is it his business to set up a Prime Minister for us? Janković is not polarizing. He is a puppet. Kučan is polarizing.
Borut Pahor is a nice man but does it mean that he is capable for being a Prime Minister in a time of crisis?
9. Slovenia is a small country. Everybody knows somebody who knows ... It is a shame that German, Italian, American, Austrian police have to catch our criminals.

MilovanDjilas in reply to celje300

@Celje300:
Thank you for your polite response. I hope I have not offended. Our economy here is more tied to Slovenia than we are to the rest of Italy.

One point: unfortunately I know entirely too much about the foibe, etc.
If you ever visit Gorizia, for example, in the centre of town the citizens are all staunch right-wing Italian nationalists (well, at least in the past - things are quieting down since 2004). And yet, most speak Slovenian... (I should explain my family is not originally from Friuli-Venezia Giulia or Istria but from the west of Italy). After a while you understand that what looked like an Italian-Yugoslav ethnic battle for decades on the border was really an underground "civil war" between Yugoslav Slovenians and (mostly Catholic) Slovenians "masquerading" as Italian Nationalists. Officially, in the border areas of Italy Slovenians are only about 15% of the population (excepting a few small villages) but in reality over 50% have at least one Slovenian grandparent.

As to your other points - yes, I agree with you. But Kucan is neither Milosevic nor Tudjman nor Izetbegovic nor Orban nor Berlusconi nor Haider: all of whom I would generally group together in the same category.

Look at ex-President Kwasniewski in Poland: he was Minister for Youth and Sport under Jaruzelski's martial law governments. And yet, he was an excellent President after the fall of the Berlin Wall, better than Walesa, and today is a university professor in Washington DC. He was also much better than the idiotic Kaczynski (well, the brother still alive anyway).

Let's just say a generational change is needed to put some distance between us today and the (dirty) games of the Cold War. In both Italy and Slovenia.

I also think American interference in Slovenia was wrong. On the other hand, apparently the big powers are afraid of Orban's Hapsburg disease spreading around Central Europe.

S&P (liars, thieves and religious fanatics) have just decided NOT to downgrade Slovakia. But anybody who knows that country well knows the political situation is more fragile than most other European countries. I very much doubt Central and Eastern Slovakia could resist economically against Hungarian financial collapse.

What a nightmare! I sincerely hope Merkel wakes up quickly to the economic and political dangers around Central Europe. She is obsessed with Poland and Czech Republic - the only two countries that are in good shape.
Ever since the Germans lost their empire in 1918 they have completely forgotten that leadership means you attend to the problems of the weakest areas most in need - not just compliment smugly the "few" who seem to have no problems.

celje300 in reply to MilovanDjilas

1 It's a pity that people in the 20th century got so nationalistic.
Last year I climbed Jof di Sompdogna (in Friulan)Krniška glavica (in Slovenian). On the way back we stopped for a while in a charming alpine village Valbruna (in Friulan, Italian), Ovčja vas (in Slovenian), Wolfsbach (in German). In this tiny old village 4 languages were spoken once. We went to the cemetery and there we saw names and inscriptions in 4 languages. A brother of our greatest poet from the 19th century was there a priest and we found his grave. Today it's all gone. The village is all Italian.
2. If you think that communists are not nationalistic you are wrong.
Communists in our side and fascists in your side have been feeding each other with hatred for decades.

It was diehard communists in Slovenia that started (last year) panicking because a few people from Trieste had bought land in Slovenian Karst. They demanded of our government to stop it. "Foreigners (meaning Italians), fascists are grabbing our land!"
3. The whole 20th century should be discussed and critically reflected. This has not be done. At least not here.
4. Why the American Ambassador Mussomeli interfered into our politics is not clear. There are many gusses.
At least it is clear that Mussomeli doesn't like Janković.
He said: The President (Turk), foreign minister (Žbogar) and Janković are not my friends.
What do you mean with Orban Habsburg disease? I have never heard anything about that. Janković and Kučan hate the idea of Central Europe and Hapsburgs.

5. Everybody counts on Germany. Can Germany bear such a burden?

MilovanDjilas in reply to celje300

Allow me to see that I find a Celje a lovely town and have always enjoyed visiting (for work in the past) ;-)

Agree with your points.

There is a clear idea in western Europe that Hapsburg nostalgia is all too often linked to right-wing extremism.
On one hand, I find it hard to see anything Orban has done or said to be as bad as President George Bush I; on the other hand, in their struggle against Islamic Fundamentalism, the American State Department are sensitive about being associated with, how to put it, anti-Muslim Christian extremists. And Hungary is a NATO ally, so there are certain tones worthy of Christian Crusaders that I think send American diplomats into fits. My impression is that this is the reason the Americans are criticising Orban - and seem to be interested in interfering in the nearby countries.
Don't forget, officially Tudjman's Croatia (a much worse place than Orban's Hungary for my money) was officially allied to Izetbegovic (based also upon American instructions during the 90's).
I know, the reality was something different.
I understand Jankovic hates Hapsburg MittelEuropa - but Kucan? Really? I suppose he has us completely fooled here in Italy.

I think Germany could easily bear such a burden - the problem is they do not want to be Germans - they want to be Swiss.

The economic situation is getting worse and worse here - the government is shaking down ALL the companies with flimsy pretexts to administer fines. The banks are not lending anything. Payments take months and months...

How is the economy shaping up in Slovenia? Are there any positive developments?

celje300 in reply to MilovanDjilas

Thriller in Slovenia:In the middle of total psychosis, information, disinformation, war of nerves, political corruption, suspicion, threats .... a news broke this afternoon that took everybody (including MPs of all parties) by complete surprise: president Turk announced that he had chosen Marko Voljč (the CEO Central and Eastern Europe and Russia KBC Group, Belgium) to be his next candidate for PM.
Janša said this was not serious.
Later in the evening we learned very interesting things. It is said that on Saturday Kučan was informed that the State Prosecutor General received from the Tax Administration very serious accusations against Janković. So these last days Kučan and Turk have thought over this new situation. Of course they refuse to propose next elected MP Janša (his party has 26 MP) instead they chose Voljč who had not participated in the election.

celje300 in reply to celje300

The craziness in Slovenia is continuing ....
The American Ambassador Mussomeli was right when he said: Slovenia is a refined Disney Land on the surfice but underneath it is Socialism.
Or to put it more bluntly: Slovenia is an Animal Farm.
Yesterday evening all Slovenia was talking about the allegations against Janković. Today the allegations were denied.
What a puppet Janković really is is seen from the fact that he instantly agreeed to Turk's proposal of Voljč when all other party leaders dismissed it as unreal.
Now the time for the Pensioners' Party has arrived. The fate of Slovenia lies in the hands of this party. Last week the leader of the Pensioners' Party Karl Erjavec demanded of Janković to name the 2 additional MP who would vote for him. The deadline was today at 12. It is obvious that Janković didn' succed in obtaining those voices. So the next step is to start talks with the center-right coalition to join it.
But there are problems. The leader Erjavec is an independant man - in my opinion. He wants to join the Janša coalition. It is said he would be the foreign minister in the Janša's government. Of course there is huge pressure on him to join the center-right coalition and "save Slovenia".
On the other hand the Pensioners's Party is full of old ex-UDBA agents who hate Janša with all their hearts and are totaly loyal to Kučan. They oppose Erjavec in his efforts to join Janša.
But: Everybody knows that replacing Erjavec with somebody else would mean the break down of the party. Also: in a possible new election the Pensioners' Party would be out of Parliament that is for sure.
So let's sing with Doris Day:
Que Sera, Sera,
Whatever will be, will be
The future's not ours, to see
Que Sera, Sera
What will be, will be.

xrocker

wow...after all, it is not just a pristine alpine country this Slovenia...how did the Economist miss all of this?

guest-iilslso

“Most outsiders believe that the best option for Slovenia is a technocratic government..”

Why the idea for a technocratic government was suggested by the outsiders immediately after the elections (before the winning party - Positive Slovenia, even started serious coalition talks with other parties??

Why the American ambassador Joseph A. Mussomeli invited all the parties (right after the elections) for a talk (not covered by the media until recently - 40 days after the elections)??

I was personally very surprised to hear about the so called "technocratic government idea" that was mainly expressed by the right wing parties, just 2 weeks after the elections!! Not to mention that the only party, which refused the American ambassador’s invitation for a talk, was the winning party – Positive Slovenia (party that was born 1 month before the elections, by the Slovenians demanding new faces in the political scene).

Slovenian economic situation can’t be compared to those in Italy and Greece. Even if it takes 3 more months to get a new government, Slovenia will still not be, economically looking, in the line with Italy or Greece, which “apparently” needed the technocratic government because of economic reasons. Who are the people that are demanding the end of democracy (aka technocratic government) in Slovenia??

celje300 in reply to guest-iilslso

1. Zoran Janković - the leader of Positive Slovenia - was the relative winner of last election He was at the time also the mayor of Ljubljana, the capital. His party had been established 1 month before the election.
How is it possible?
The left-wing coalition government led by Borut Pahor was a disaster. It had to end its mandate after 3 years in power, last autumn. So 2 months before the election it was expected that this time right-wing parties would win overwhelmingly.
But Kučan found a solution. He chose Janković to be our next prime minister. Together with about 16 well known people from his circle he visited the mayor Janković in the Town Hall asking him to stand as a candidate for a seat in the Parliament. Janković agreed and announced he was only interested in being the Prime Minister (not MP). The media spread propaganda about "new faces". His party was named Positive Slovenia. Many members of the old left-wing parties joined this "new" "clean" party.
2. On the occasion of an anniversary of a tragic event during WW2 which is celebrated every year by the Left a strange thing happened.A Partisan veteran (aged 90) fiercely attacked Slovenian political leaders and USA in his speech.
He yelled to the crowed that the politicians who had agreed to talks with the American Ambassador were "slaves to the American hegemon" and that Slovenia would never be a "banana republic". One would overhear such sillinies of the old man - but there were the Slovenian President Turk, former president Kučan, the candidate for the Prime Minister Janković and many other top left-wing politicians. And they applauded!
This was quite a scandale.

Redroad

The very problem in Slovenia is that people voted for change, and that change, like it or not, is rappresented by mr. Janković.
The voters expressed a lauder NO to Mr. Janša, who failed to cool the economy between 2004-2008. The growth in Slovenia those days was based on the real estate-building bubble. I can affirm that Mr. Janša politics was linked only to his personals interess to stay at power and failed in any important reform at all. If he gets another chance to return to power he will act more like Mr. Orban in order to destroy opposition, to slave the institutions and the media. My bet is that if gets the top job, in one year from now, Slovenia will be there, where Hungary is today, on the edge of a ravine.

celje300 in reply to Redroad

What you wrote is nonsense.
Janković has 28 MP out of 90.
He can not form a coalition. He has at the moment support of 42 MP. Of course Janković is nothing new. He is a Slovenian tycoon, he got rich because of his political conections. There is a LOT of rumors concerning his and his sons' businesses. (He was the mayor of Ljubljana and his sons are involved in the real estate business in Ljubljana).There are also connections with narco mafia.
It is true that Janša from 2004-2008 was not able to implement radical reforms. It was not possible in a situation where practically all media were violently attacking every thought about reforms. (All Slovenian mainstream media are in the hands of Left e.g. Kučan's klan). Trade unions were in the streets (their main leader leftist Semolič was the leader of trade union already in the Communist times). Part of the ruling coalition was the Pensioners party which was against reforms of course.
Janša will act like Mr. Orban?
Of course Redroad has no arguments for this fear.
This is a piece of agitprop we are being served daily by our leftist media.

Redroad in reply to celje300

1. If Mr Janša want became prime minister must have the support of Pensioner party again, so what about the reforms?
2. "All Slovenian mainstream media are in the hands of Left e.g. Kučan's klan", see? this is Orban.
3. Both Mr Janković and Mr Janša may be connected to corruption and unclear business. Let stay at political discussion and let the courts do their job, unless you think (and Celje3000 thinks) that the courts also are in the hands of the left. Orban again...

celje300 in reply to Redroad

1. The situation today is essentially different than in the years 2004-2008.Today ordinary people understand that reforms are inevitable, at least they say so. The Pensioner Party declare they understand the situation and are ready to participate in performing reforms.
2. I don't know how it was in Hungary before Orban. I suppose the situation wes pretty similar to things here.
The weird thing is that Europe is worried about Orban but didn' care at all about the complete Left dominance in Hungary before Orban and has never cared about the complete Left (=ex-communist and their heirs)dominance in Slovenia.
3. "Let the courts do their job ..."
You could say that in a country where the Law rules. But not here.
Here the police and judiciary are instrumentalized for the interests of the Left.
There has been a show trial going on against Janša for more than 3 years. He is accused of taking bribes: in an unknown place, at an unknown time, in an unknown way ...
This is a farse of a trial.

TimTitan

Dear Economist,

you overlooked an important fact about Slovenia! On 17th of January the acting prime minister Mr Pahor will talk to all of the parliamentary parties leaders about six laws he will put before the new parliament (budget reform, spending, etc.), and, judging for the party leaders words and actions, they will pass the laws with a big majority (60to70 of the 90 votes).

Since we have Mr Pahor doing his job it is of no importance that the parliament is tied at 44:44 (with 2 votes minority representatives). Perhaps we wont get a PM for half a year (new elections), but all of the parties and Pahor agree on the reform laws so they will be passed in a week or two.

The markets are "made" in the US and UK to redirect the attention from their problems! Yes, the euro area has obvious problems, but they are moderate and significantly lower than the problems of the U.S. (and England).

celje300 in reply to TimTitan

The situation in the Parliament is at the moment 44:44 (the representatives of the national minorities are abstained)
But among the center-left group of parties is included the Pensioners' Party which is actually an interest group. The Pensioners Party could be on either side. This party has always been included in every government.
So there is no problem. No need for new election.
The center-right parties have an excellent program for recovering of the economy (and everything else).
If only the Kučan's klan were not so powerful. It might forbid the Pensioners Party to join the right-wing coalition.
They would prefer Slovenia go bankrupt to right-wing rule.
Kučan was once the Dolanc Communist hard-liner protegee. And Dolanc said:
"We have to make clear that in this country we communists are in power. For if we were not, it would mean someone else is. And for now this is not so neither will ever be"

Greg___1

One would think that in today's global world the competition and exchange of ideas would bring out the best out of people. But it is enough to go through commentaries from USA to Europe to China to realize that the global winner, bursting from the depths of human souls and resulting in all modern human calamities is human stupidity.

Let me illustrate this on the case of Slovenia, a tiny reflection of the global world. People tend to take sides, left and right, which today is ridiculous. There are many rich people on the left (one of them is Mr Jankovic). They are being called communists by the right where you can find many hard core communists of 20+ years ago (not least Mr Jansa, now hailed as the leading anti-communist, but graduated in the "Science of defense", a Yugoslav "science" producing communist robots. The main work of these robots was repeating communist slogans, warning of the permanent "threat" from the West).
Turning to economy, when Jansa government took power in 2004, what were his economic policies? He eliminated 20 % tax cut for capital investments. (When the "communist" goverment took over in 2009, they immediately reintroduced a 30% tax cut in the midst of crisis, Jansa reacted that they were incompetent and should have introduced a 40% cut). He sold gov. stake in the largest retailer Mercator (where Jankovic was CEO)in exchange for control over Slovenia's largest newspaper (perceived by him as hostile) which he later lost anyway (not to mention the low sale price, the rise of tycoons and repercussions on the Slovenian food industry today). He paved way for scores of his "friends" as CEOs or would be tycoons to the largest and well standing companies (Port of Koper, Intereuropa logistics, Istrabenz etc.) which in times of 7% annual growth (Jansa claimed it a result of his super-mind, but in reality financed through 10 billion credit balloon that is bringing down the banks down) ended up bust or with 90% stock value depreciation in just 4 years. In the end of 2008 (remember the crisis?) before the elections, Jansa even claimed, that the crisis would not reach Slovenia (due to his genius), he raised public employee salaries (to gain votes), and lowered state-highway fees by 50% (again to win votes)etc. I merely scratched the surface of the disaster list that led to 2009-2011 crisis.

Jankovic himself is not an angel, but with proven and simple managerial skills (find the right people, set up a schedule and execute) at least he is not an ideologist, and likes to be praised for results, which is (considering other alternatives with mostly political profile) what Slovenia needs today.

Now Jansa effectively blocked Jankovic, and it seems will be the next "savior" of Slovenia. It reminds me of the USA and Italy where the angels of madness such as Bush and Berlusconi, brought down everything they could, leaving the blame to their successors, and they or their photocopies will soon get the hold on power again, helped by the people's (global?) stupidity virus (or inherent IQ characteristic).

celje300 in reply to Greg___1

Slovenia could be a perfect matter for a case study of crony capitalism.
There was no lustration in Slovenia. Communist regime was never condemmned in the Slovenian Parliament.
The last Communist Party Secretary Kučan became the President of the Democratic Slovenia. All old connections remained untouched. So the Party continued its ruling. Most of the rich people in today's Slovenia are ex-communists and people connected with Kucan's net. Jankovic is Kučan's man.

celje300 in reply to Greg___1

About Janša.
Janša was accepted into the Comunist Party at the age of 17, at school.At the time he was brainwashed enough to believe what was told without hesitation.
But after a few years when he had grown up he opened his eyes and got to know the truth about a comunist regime. He was brave enough to speak out and not be silent like the majority of people. The vengeance came soon. He was arrested by the Slovene secret political police UDBA. The boss of the Slovenian UDBA was Milan Kučan as the Party leader. It was Kučan who ordered UDBA to arrest Janša.
Slovenian UDBA then submited Janša (and 3 others) to the Yugoslave Army court. After that Committee for Human Rights was formed, mass demonstrations followed and Janša was released from army jail (after a few months). This was happening in 1988 and 1989.

pel311 in reply to celje300

The true is Janša was and stay comunist, today using ortodox political tools well known from the past (he used privat secret service linked with some journalists manny years) but he wants to show them as democratic tools, the true is he was from personal revenge to the past system which was in some how more democratic than today what seems paradoxal, doing all these, he is great supporter of IIWW colaborants who wants to show as hero's and to chance IIW history, to do monuments for them and their memorial etc. The true story about slovenian independent shows well retirrd colonel Mr. Marjan Krajnc served YA too, with title "Balkan military poligon". Janša is great bluffer, Slovenia succeed independency with cooperation whole nation and peole, Mr. Kučan too, it was not easy went out and left central commitee of Youglaslav comunist party, Mr. Kučan and few collegues did, he is something like Gorbatschow if comparing. Slovenia became independent country but it will always stay open the question if it worth for the prize of few hunded thousand killed people and 3 million refugees on the floor of past state, is it worth so manny victims for so called democracy.

Janša was later good in illegal arms market, suspended as defense minister, he is involving now in manny non-transparent and politial-media corruption.

One of his man from special forces has written book "Patriotic Games" which shows Janša in his real position, Slovenia don't deserve such person for the president of the Gowernment.

celje300 in reply to pel311

1. One of the most perverse things is when comunsists call their opponents with the name "comunist", "commi". It is a common practice here.
2. "Janša used privat secret service ...." Prove.
3. " past system which was in some how more democratic than today"
This tells all. Although the situation in Slovenia is bad it is all the same much much better than in the time of comunism. There is no doubt about that.
4. I don't understand what you want to say in sentences dealing with WW2. That Janša wants to set up some monuments? Pure lies.
5. Marjan Kranjc is a Yugoslav Army officer. Not credible.
6. Kučan is a politician of the Machiavellian type. When he had realized that comunism was finished (after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the events in Romania) he turned a "democrat" and cooperated in the efforts for independence.
7. Do you want to say that Slovenia is responsible for the Balkan wars? Unbelievable.
8. I wonder if there has ever been in the world a person so brutally attacked by practically all media for more than 20 years and nothing has ever been proved. I wonder how Janša can stand all the dirt thrown into his face.

s56a

"Mr Janković received just 42 votes out of 47 cast in the 90-strong parliament."

Economist recently gave the lowest rating for SLO political culture. Balot was secret but 43 members of 3 parties abstained under party command. Now we hear some legal experts justifying it as opportune. Ugly Balkan nationalism underneath as Mr. Jankovic father was Serb and he was born there. Ljubljana blossomed under his two mandates. Also largest wholesale chain Mercator. Mr. Jansa is communist convert, no genuine Christian right party here.

s56a

"Mr Janković received just 42 votes out of 47 cast in the 90-strong parliament."

Economist recently gave the lowest rating to SLO political culture. Balot was secret but 43 members of 3 parties abstained under party command. Now we hear legal experts justifying it as opportune. Ugly Balkan nationalism underneath as Mr. Jankovic father was Serb and he was born there. Ljubljana blossomed under his two mandates. Also largest wholesale chain Mercator. Mr. Jansa is best known as undercover arms dealer and communist convert.

celje300 in reply to s56a

43 members of 3 parties abstained to insure their dignity. There was enormous pressure on the members of the Virant's party to vote for Janković. it would bi a treason. There were rumors that 100 000€ had been offered by Jankovic's people for 1 voice.

s56a in reply to celje300

There are plenty of rumors in SLO, SDS Majer article, Patria, "izbrisani", no mosque for second largest religion, rich RKC with MB deals, plenty of referendums - not a very dignified part of 20 years of transitional democracy. I am only surprised with Oct. 15th movement! Reminds me of 1968 students revolt...

Janez Novak

Slovenia is a deeply divided society and the outcome of the recent elections (44 centre-left MPs and 44 centre-right MPS) proves that.

Yes, it would be very nice to have a fully-responsible government as soon as possible, and no matter who the prime minister is -Janković, Janša or someone else. The economy is not in a good shape, structural reforms and measures to overcome the crisis must be adopted. Our public debt is currently around 45% and is increasing, the budget deficit is around 5%, the credit rate of our 10-years bonds is over 7%...

No matter all that, the Economist's idea to adopt a techocratic government is very cheeky. The power in Slovenia is still in people's hand and there is no need for the foreigners to interfere in our internal affairs.

And dear Slovenes, there is no need to transmit your sick affection for Janša our anyone else across Europe and the world. A grown-up person with common sense wouldn't do that!

pel311

Has already begun Softer RHETORIC
"Janša's government" would be like in five years, Slovenia has developed a superior, the address is just one of the journalists' contributions to summarize what want to Janša's government did in five years!

The difference between should and will, as night and day. Some of it is wanting, and the other is to commit and deliver.

If we remember the pre-election rhetoric, of what occurs at present, when the flame of hope sprang again to Janša government, this is an amazing difference in rhetoric, almost softly rhetoric against one, so we were bombed from Janša media fans.

But people, Slovenians, citizens, voters!

You would not forget what they were doing in terms of 2004 - 2008!

Banks will provide housing on the market. The simplicity of the world. How come you do not ask why, this dwelling was did. Normal people can not buy a square meter, let alone housing. Be assigned a new elite that came to housing on preferential terms to be offered to foreigners and the new elite!

Productive to reduce taxes. Qualify this again. Since the taxes are actually collected and the basic lack of simple logic is that richer should pay higher taxes. Rich tax cuts have already been performed at that time. They begin to shout that we will be rich fled abroad. When did it already with their wealth, just all work together, that it was not.

Pension schemes and personal pension accounts it sounds nice, again, for our, your, their, privatization of the pension system would lead to disintegration and anarchy, which is now going on health care.

To intervene in judicial independence, autonomy and prosecutors take them into police. Interference with the independence of the judiciary would have been just grist to the mill, that their protagonists will never respond to anything.

The bureaucratisation to tackle what they say. If this were carried out by the end would be at least something useful, but before the end of term will be said to have run out of time and that they need at least one term.

Unemployed decreased to below 70,000? What do you think how? So that would be deleted from the register of unemployed and would introduce compulsory work after formem minister for labour Mr. Drobnič methodology!

If someone has something clearly, you remember something!

Janša will Slovenia sold in its entirety.

You know what the difference is between Jansa and Janković.

Janša is European, who don't care who will be master in these places. He as the "brains and wisest" policy will be gratefully accepted intermediation of foreign forces and the power that the government of Slovenia.

Jankovic is Slovenian, which cares for Slovenia and its people will never allowed to sell what we have.

pel311

Problems in Slovenia started betweem the years 2004-2008, those government shut up about future econaomic and financial crises, they laughed from many people warned them. The problem of Slovenia is form PM Janez Janša, once dissmised as defense minister, involved in arms illegal business.

Ippocrates in reply to pel311

Correction, construction tycoon. Realestate of mercator he headed baloond to interesting proportions....
As for Jansa witch hunting arms business court cases, it's not worth losing words what a mockery of justice they are... Whole world is laughing about it and hardly anyone is interested in inesting in nation withnsuch justice system. Just check where slovenia ranks in corruption. Interview equity industry leaders in London if they woud try again with another Mercator fiasco, that not tycons :-) stopped for so called national interests (read self interests)! Best f luck with Slovenia! I sure hope for them conservatives win, under them they had top ranking financial minister in EU and entered euro zone whle Jankovc cant even balance his bank account that is he has -300000 according to media!

peter123007 in reply to pel311

Please try to put together a coherent sentence next time around, because you aren't making any sense right now. No wonder you support that failed tycoon Jankovic when your English is just as lacking as his. Besides, arguing that Slovenia's problems stem from the 2004-2008 period clearly shows your ignorance. Just google the growth rates and debt ratios for that period and see how wrong you are. Or, perhaps you're just one of those commies who have yet to realize how much times have changed.

pel311 in reply to peter123007

this was just fast and bad translation of article which spoke about situation, I agree non coherent and the best understanable, once more Janković is not former neither failed tycoon, he was only succesible director of Mercator Inc., removed by Jansa became PM, he was good and succesfull major of Ljubljana, actually Janša was and is commie who crash down Slovenia from goood financial situation to bad or worse situation.

Ippocrates in reply to pel311

Only the loyal commie electorate is buying this kiddie story! It has lost the majority even there! What the western world thinks about it is that it is a bed time story. The country is sinking, sadly for hard working many who dont have hand over media and other monopolies... But at the end of the day thi crisis will flush we know whom, because they dont know how to do business outside of Balkans, and rest will be history just like your Tito! Nighty night!

pel311 in reply to Ippocrates

It's not kiddie stories, it's serious story, discrimination grow up 2004 - 2008, Jankovic was good manager and good major, Janša was a solder, suspended defense minister, tragic storie was this days man who was the chief of the biggest newspaper under Janša PM cared for hhis position and was his big supporter shut him self. Sad storry. On the day Janković expected enough voices in parliament to establish gov, all Janša fans oriented medias try to charge Janković corruption what was great lie, but nobody take any responsibility, like Sun media from UK, Janša fans established some media which doing non journalist secret hidden services, and again nobody won't take any responsibility. Slovenia is still in good position comparing manny other EU counries, it's small and adaptable, we will survive if we survived nacist occupation when we had to be erased, but some politic cristian oriented and catholic church suppoerte today try to sell stories about our history where our partizans together with western counties won faschism are false etc. Western counties I think won't give any valuable conformations to nazi and faschist treaters and collaboraters against their nation in 2012.

pel311

The former mayor of Ljubljana Mr. Zoran Janković was not and is not former retail tycoon, you are non respectful to him, tycoons was born ubder PM was Janez Janša who was and still involved in many suspicious undercover corupted political actions.

Wantwork

now I'll translate what it means to username "RaspadSattiva" decays sattiva - sativa indica. in one word, a person who supports corruption. with its Post's can deduce that offers only the illusion of beautiful Slovenia. reality is something completely different. Open your eyes Europa

Wantwork

The project Stožice environmental laws have changed since football floodlights are not complying with EU standards. The contractor of building Stožice did not pay workers till today. Corruption is the most BIGGEST problem in Slovenia!!

Ippocrates in reply to Wantwork

Indeed, all what you write is true, and people behind this are all around old communist Kucan whos daughter was landscape architect for stozice and of course got paid. not to mention that kucan has son in law who is chief synicalist causing hell and protesting whenever someone is trying to put crazy administrative house in order thats balooning on debt. Commies always hated hard work, industry and farmers they are saloon communists that are experts at manipulating the masses! Thank God US ambassador has noticed this and soon everyone else will know about the kabal thats like Putins russia cousins! I only feel sorry for lost time, because the left will get their invoices and crisis has helped to show that emperor Kucan has no clothes and communism is Naked and need to find its place on graveyard of history!

About Eastern approaches

Eastern approaches deals with the economic, political, security and cultural aspects of the eastern half of the European continent. It incorporates the long-running "Europe.view" weekly column. The blog is named after the wartime memoirs of the British soldier Sir Fitzroy Maclean.

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