Jan 19th 2012, 14:29 by R.L.G. | LONDON
BACK in Britain for a few days, and often the capital city doesn't feel very British, from the Russians at the hotel to the Italians at Pret to the American nonsense on television. It's good when you still find a nice old British tradition, then: a warm and flavourful ale, a black cab with a brilliant driver, or a newspaper article shot through with unconscious language prejudice.
Today's article in the Independent is about the rise in people taking elocution lessons. Mind, this probably wouldn't make the business section, as the "rise" is documented by one tutor whose business is booming. But if a true trend, it would be interesting to hear that more people are taking classes to learn to speak differently. (The boom is said to be fuelled by anxious job-seekers in a weak economy.) My complaint is the constant refrain that people are aiming to "lose their accents": "Since Annette Burgess began her elocution lessons last autumn, she feels she has made huge strides and has ambitions to discard her accent completely," and so on, several times.
Not that the journalist or his sources are Henry Higgins-style snobs:
In what we like to think of as an increasingly classless society, and at a time when the distinctive regional accents are gradually being melded and lost, it seems a shame that there are so many people anxious to lose their accents. "I get a lot of requests from people looking to reduce their regional accents, Midwinter says. "I think as long as people speak clearly, if they have an accent, that's OK, as long as they can be understood."
But there it is, "lose their accents" again. The mental frame is that the speech of Devon is an "accent", an encumbrance to be lost, while someone who uses the Received Pronunciation native to southeastern England has "no accent". Only the mute have no accent. When I fly home, the first thing I'll notice at the airport is that General American is an accent, too, unless I get an earful of New York English.
The saddest thing is to see people turn the prejudice on themselves:
"I also wanted lessons to help me do away with my Devonian accent. I originally come from Plymouth, so there is a Devon twang to some of my speech that I would like to lose. I felt it was holding me back in terms of forward progression within my career."
Don't let the snobs get you down! By all means, anyone who wishes should to take lessons to enunciate clearly, project, slow down, choose words effectively and conquer the common fear of public speaking. But a clever argument charmingly delivered—as I can attest from talking to colleagues who don't speak in RP—will always carry the day.
I understand journalistic shorthand. But this article reads very differently—correctly, not just compassionately—if the first mention of "losing an accent" were replaced with "learning the Received Pronunciation of southeastern England", and every subsequent mention with "learning RP". Then the picture would become clear: some people feel they must learn a pronunciation not native to them in order to meet others' prejudices. That's quite a different story, one that would be better at home in the left-leaning Independent.
In this blog, named after the dictionary-maker Samuel Johnson, our correspondents write about the effects that the use (and sometimes abuse) of language have on politics, society and culture around the world
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What is an accent then? All language is accent?
In the US, I think Ohioans and those thereabout have the "original" neutral speech. Since there has been a lot of migration of Ohioans to the West Coast, I think what you hear out there is transplanted.
At any rate, losing one's accent is an attempt to convey a sense of sounding different than most of those around you. There no doubt is a feeling that people spend too much time devoted to the eccentric sounds you make and not on what you have to say. Since it's subjective, its meaning is subjective and dependent on the particular locale where it's being used. If we have any belief in speech mainly is uttered to convey a meaning, I think "losing an accent" is quite easily understood.
"The Received Pronunciation native to southeastern England"? Oh dear oh dear.
The entire point about RP is that it is NOT the accent of the South-East or anywhere else. It is an accent that betrays no clue as to geographical origin, at least within England if not the UK. The Independent article would most certainly NOT been more "correct" if the phrase "the Received Pronunciation of southeastern England" were used (although that comment would have "read more correctly" if the sequence of tenses had not been so carelessly mangled).
Yes of course the phrase "losing one's accent" is a somewhat misleading and snobbish way of putting it -- but your highlighting is in the wrong place! These people are indeed losing an accent -- and gaining a different one. What's absurd is the phrase "if they have an accent", implying that some people have none. And yes of course one's accent has nothing to do with effectiveness in communication, blah blah blah -- so far, so banal and hackneyed.
There were surely more interesting things you could have found to say on this subject: for example, is it really true that in these straitened and supposedly egalitarian times people are beating a path to the door of elocutionists in order to learn how to speak RP, or did the Indie take that on trust from someone's press release? And how do we reconcile that with Helena Bonham Carter's allegation that RP-speaking actors are actively discriminated against for reasons of inverted snobbery?
RLG,
I can't help it. I just want to say Bravo for saying unconscious in stead of subconscious . It matters zero to the lay, but has the importance of where in the body the liver is found for the pro. :)
Sorry, by "say", I meant "use" in last sentence, first paragraph in article. Nothing to do with pronunciation of any word. My bad for confusing. Error from writing in haste.
The phrase "losing one's accent" is distressing to phoneticians in the same way physicists hate it when people say "weight" when they mean "mass". OTOH a book call "How to lose your accent" will probably sell better than "Learn to speak Received Pronunciation" or, for different reasons, "Speak like a Radio 4 announcer".
But the idea of "losing one's accent" is distressing to leftish types for a different reason: in an ideal world it should not be necessary to disguise one's origins to succeed in life. Pending that happy day, a compromise strategy is to become bilingual in your native accent and RP and be able to code-switch. This would not be "losing your accent", rather gaining a new one in addition. My impression is this strategy is even more objectionable to some people than abandoning your original accent altogether.
Even if it were not necessary, the lure of status and career breeds a desire for conformity.
Sorry, I am a long term kiwi expat in London. If I was going to "lose" anything it would be the "rising inflection" common of antipodeans which makes many sentences sound like questions.
The other thing would be pitch & while I don't want to sound like Margaret Thatcher, in business at least a lower register would be preferable to a higher one. When stressed or excited I have the sort of voice that carries across fields, again not good in a business context!
As a naturalised Brit with an "accent" (broadly continental, mostly and wrongly identified as north European) the only time I wanted to take elocution and "accent removing" lessons was when taxi drivers in a Hampshire town drove me mad by refusing to understand my pronunciation of Tower and/or Henry. As if you can muddle these up so badly to be impossible for a "true" Brit to parse.
So, my advice is, speak as well as you can and report racist taxi drivers to their employer. ;)
Living in Poland, I can say that here there's no such thing as a regional accent or a class accent. (OK, Górale, mountain-folk from the Tatras can do an accent for the tourists, older people in Upper Silesia too,) but generally, there's no distinction between rich, poor, old money, new money, scions of noble families, Poznan, Gdansk, Lodz, Warsaw or Rzeszow.
Polish vowels have but one value, they can't be drawled, slurred, exaggerated, skipped - so the one way you can tell something about your interlocutor is by his or her vocabulary.
Hence educated Poles will subconsciously pepper their speech with literary allusion, words of Greek or Latin derivation, neologisms or professional jargon.
Elocution in Poland? Heavens no. Just universities...
I understand the linguistic notion that every speaking person has an accent, but it's just a linguistic notion. In the layman's world, some people have "strong accents" and some people speak "without accents". The notion exists everywhere because it's intuitive to us. When the writer of this article uses those terms, he/she is using a language with which we're all familiar. We all know what is meant, even without the use of the somewhat convoluted phrase on Received Pronunciation.
There's nothing wrong with using those terms. Yes, it does imply that so-called "accentless speech" is superior in some way to other modes of speech. But that is not an eradicable idea. Wherever there is language, there are different varieties, and each variety carries a history and a sociocultural context. You can't change that just because you think all accents should be thought of as "equal".
Mostly, "without accent" means that the speaker sounds like the majority of the people one hears in the mass media. In the UK, that tends to mean the sound of the southeast. In the US, that means "General American" (i.e. the sound of southern California). I suspect that, if we look at countries which use a different language than English and have regional accents, the same phenomena will crop up.
There used to be a "Dress for Success" column by John Molloy, who also wrote books on that topic. The column was a middle-manager's insecurity blanket: don't let your heels show wear, don't let your socks be seen bunched at your ankle, don't have the wrong knot in your tie. The advice was for all those people who feel they have no choice but to fit in - and there are lots of those: join the herd, dress like the herd, talk like the herd, walk like the herd. The advice wasn't for significant achievers because those people have more ability.
Times have changed. You don't need to fit into the herd in such superficial ways. You still need to be in the herd, but you do that by actually fitting in with your personality and competence.
A great line that I saw recently was that, in these times of economic difficulty, body piercings and tattoos are the answer to the question, "How can I make myself really unemployable?"
This is also true of dress, accent, manners, etc.
I am not arguing right or wrong, fair or unfair, should be or shouldn't be. I am simply saying that is the way it is.
Qualifications and competence are, of course, important and the more specialised and esoteric the field, the greater their relative importance. But, all else being equal, the person whose dress, appearance, accent and general deportment is, if not conservative, at least not weird, will be more likely to get the job.
To say that employers should just hire on merit and ignore regional or ethnic speech, tattoos, torn jeans and tee shirts is to mislead. They won't.
Is this right is another subject for discussion but it indubitably is so.
Quite right. I certainly haven't lost mine. But of the hundreds of people requesting elocution lessons through this particular website many express their wish to "lose" "soften"or "drop" their accents. It might be sad, but many of them want to do so either in order to get a job or a promotion, or because they lack confidence in the sound of their own voice. Thney shouldn't be looked down on for that. Incidentally, if anyone wants to see the report: Elocution in the new Britain: trends in private tuition, here's the link: http://www.thetutorpages.com/media-room/Elocution-in-the-new-Britain-Tre...
Thanks for jumping in, Jeremy.
Thanks for the mention Sam J. As the writer of the Indy piece, can I just popint out I am a comprehensive-educated Yorkshire lad and proud of it. Maybe you're right though and I have lived in the soft south for too long.
Interestingly, as you are just back from Russia and point out how cosmopolitan contemporary London is thetutorpages report cites a number of people from overseas working in the UK who want to adopt accentless English, including one from Russia who wants to speak like Joanna Lumley and a Polish worker who wants to speak "public school posh"! Regards, Jeremy Sutcliffe @jeremysutcliffe
I think the point of this blog post was that there is no such thing as 'accentless English'! It is impossible to do what your article suggested, and 'lose' an accent. You just adopt another one.
Old prejudices abot language take a very long time to die. The perceived value of RP in the UK, and of general American in the US makes sense if one agrees that job interviewers, broadcasting executives, and other decision-makers buy in to the prejudice about proper English. It is perfectly sensible to take elocution lessons for economic or social reasons if one understands the rationale for so doing, but the value of a dialect's accent is based on a sliding scale. Like most things in life, perception really IS reality.
Marc, quite right. And so my point is to point out the air we breathe and the water the fish swim in without noticing -- these are too obvious to notice most of the time, but nonetheless real things. "No accent" is equivalent to thinking wind is a magical force rather than a moving mass called "air". Once you know these weird facts like "Everyone has an accent" or "we're surrounded all the time by this very thin transparent mass called air", you can get past what passes for "common sense" and get to actual truth.
I think Standard American is the term. Tha bit of Mid Atlantic accent brought to us by Cronkite, Jennings and et alia from the golden era of broadcast, eminated from said region, and wiping out a lot of regionalism.
Actually, General American is much more of a West Coast accent. (For which, I suspect, we can partially credit Hollywood's location.)
I once had a linguistics professor who claimed that, by hearing an American speak, he could locate their origins to within a couple of hundred miles (or a few blocks, in the case of New York City). With one exception: if they were from the West Coast, all he could do was give them a long Indian word to pronounce. If they could, they were from Washington or Oregon; if they could not, they were from California.